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UHSDR/UHSDR-active-devel/mchf-eclipse/drivers/freedv/newamp1.c

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2022-11-08 16:13:55 +01:00
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
FILE........: newamp1.c
AUTHOR......: David Rowe
DATE CREATED: Jan 2017
Quantisation functions for the sinusoidal coder, using "newamp1"
algorithm that resamples variable rate L [Am} to a fixed rate K then
VQs.
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
Copyright David Rowe 2017
All rights reserved.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1, as
published by the Free Software Foundation. This program is
distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "defines.h"
#include "phase.h"
#include "quantise.h"
#include "mbest.h"
#include "newamp1.h"
#define NEWAMP1_VQ_MBEST_DEPTH 5 /* how many candidates we keep for each stage of mbest search */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
FUNCTION....: interp_para()
AUTHOR......: David Rowe
DATE CREATED: Jan 2017
General 2nd order parabolic interpolator. Used splines orginally,
but this is much simpler and we don't need much accuracy. Given two
vectors of points xp and yp, find interpolated values y at points x.
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void interp_para(float y[], float xp[], float yp[], int np, float x[], int n)
{
assert(np >= 3);
int k,i;
float xi, x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, a, b;
k = 0;
for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
xi = x[i];
/* k is index into xp of where we start 3 points used to form parabola */
while ((xp[k+1] < xi) && (k < (np-3)))
k++;
x1 = xp[k]; y1 = yp[k]; x2 = xp[k+1]; y2 = yp[k+1]; x3 = xp[k+2]; y3 = yp[k+2];
//printf("k: %d np: %d i: %d xi: %f x1: %f y1: %f\n", k, np, i, xi, x1, y1);
a = ((y3-y2)/(x3-x2)-(y2-y1)/(x2-x1))/(x3-x1);
b = ((y3-y2)/(x3-x2)*(x2-x1)+(y2-y1)/(x2-x1)*(x3-x2))/(x3-x1);
y[i] = a*(xi-x2)*(xi-x2) + b*(xi-x2) + y2;
}
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
FUNCTION....: ftomel()
AUTHOR......: David Rowe
DATE CREATED: Jan 2017
Non linear sampling of frequency axis, reducing the "rate" is a
first step before VQ
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
float ftomel(float fHz) {
float mel = floorf(2595.0*log10f(1.0 + fHz/700.0)+0.5);
return mel;
}
void mel_sample_freqs_kHz(float rate_K_sample_freqs_kHz[], int K, float mel_start, float mel_end)
{
float step = (mel_end-mel_start)/(K-1);
float mel;
int k;
mel = mel_start;
for (k=0; k<K; k++) {
rate_K_sample_freqs_kHz[k] = 0.7*(pow(10.0, (mel/2595.0)) - 1.0);
mel += step;
}
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
FUNCTION....: resample_const_rate_f()
AUTHOR......: David Rowe
DATE CREATED: Jan 2017
Resample Am from time-varying rate L=floor(pi/Wo) to fixed rate K.
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void resample_const_rate_f(C2CONST *c2const, MODEL *model, float rate_K_vec[], float rate_K_sample_freqs_kHz[], int K)
{
int m;
float AmdB[MAX_AMP+1], rate_L_sample_freqs_kHz[MAX_AMP+1], AmdB_peak;
/* convert rate L=pi/Wo amplitude samples to fixed rate K */
AmdB_peak = -100.0;
for(m=1; m<=model->L; m++) {
AmdB[m] = 20.0*log10(model->A[m]+1E-16);
if (AmdB[m] > AmdB_peak) {
AmdB_peak = AmdB[m];
}
rate_L_sample_freqs_kHz[m] = m*model->Wo*(c2const->Fs/2000.0)/M_PI;
//printf("m: %d AmdB: %f AmdB_peak: %f sf: %f\n", m, AmdB[m], AmdB_peak, rate_L_sample_freqs_kHz[m]);
}
/* clip between peak and peak -50dB, to reduce dynamic range */
for(m=1; m<=model->L; m++) {
if (AmdB[m] < (AmdB_peak-50.0)) {
AmdB[m] = AmdB_peak-50.0;
}
}
interp_para(rate_K_vec, &rate_L_sample_freqs_kHz[1], &AmdB[1], model->L, rate_K_sample_freqs_kHz, K);
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
FUNCTION....: rate_K_mbest_encode
AUTHOR......: David Rowe
DATE CREATED: Jan 2017
Two stage rate K newamp1 VQ quantiser using mbest search.
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
float rate_K_mbest_encode(int *indexes, float *x, float *xq, int ndim, int mbest_entries)
{
int i, j, n1, n2;
const float *codebook1 = newamp1vq_cb[0].cb;
const float *codebook2 = newamp1vq_cb[1].cb;
struct MBEST *mbest_stage1, *mbest_stage2;
float target[ndim];
float w[ndim];
int index[MBEST_STAGES];
float mse, tmp;
/* codebook is compiled for a fixed K */
assert(ndim == newamp1vq_cb[0].k);
/* equal weights, could be argued mel freq axis gives freq dep weighting */
for(i=0; i<ndim; i++)
w[i] = 1.0;
mbest_stage1 = mbest_create(mbest_entries);
mbest_stage2 = mbest_create(mbest_entries);
for(i=0; i<MBEST_STAGES; i++)
index[i] = 0;
/* Stage 1 */
mbest_search(codebook1, x, w, ndim, newamp1vq_cb[0].m, mbest_stage1, index);
MBEST_PRINT("Stage 1:", mbest_stage1);
/* Stage 2 */
for (j=0; j<mbest_entries; j++) {
index[1] = n1 = mbest_stage1->list[j].index[0];
for(i=0; i<ndim; i++)
target[i] = x[i] - codebook1[ndim*n1+i];
mbest_search(codebook2, target, w, ndim, newamp1vq_cb[1].m, mbest_stage2, index);
}
MBEST_PRINT("Stage 2:", mbest_stage2);
n1 = mbest_stage2->list[0].index[1];
n2 = mbest_stage2->list[0].index[0];
mse = 0.0;
for (i=0;i<ndim;i++) {
tmp = codebook1[ndim*n1+i] + codebook2[ndim*n2+i];
mse += (x[i]-tmp)*(x[i]-tmp);
xq[i] = tmp;
}
mbest_destroy(mbest_stage1);
mbest_destroy(mbest_stage2);
indexes[0] = n1; indexes[1] = n2;
return mse;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
FUNCTION....: post_filter
AUTHOR......: David Rowe
DATE CREATED: Jan 2017
Post Filter, has a big impact on speech quality after VQ. When used
on a mean removed rate K vector, it raises formants, and supresses
anti-formants. As it manipulates amplitudes, we normalise energy to
prevent clipping or large level variations. pf_gain of 1.2 to 1.5
(dB) seems to work OK. Good area for further investigations and
improvements in speech quality.
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void post_filter_newamp1(float vec[], float sample_freq_kHz[], int K, float pf_gain)
{
int k;
/*
vec is rate K vector describing spectrum of current frame lets
pre-emp before applying PF. 20dB/dec over 300Hz. Postfilter
affects energy of frame so we measure energy before and after
and normalise. Plenty of room for experiment here as well.
*/
float pre[K];
float e_before = 0.0;
float e_after = 0.0;
for(k=0; k<K; k++) {
pre[k] = 20.0*log10f(sample_freq_kHz[k]/0.3);
vec[k] += pre[k];
e_before += POW10F(vec[k]/10.0);
vec[k] *= pf_gain;
e_after += POW10F(vec[k]/10.0);
}
float gain = e_after/e_before;
float gaindB = 10*log10f(gain);
for(k=0; k<K; k++) {
vec[k] -= gaindB;
vec[k] -= pre[k];
}
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
FUNCTION....: interp_Wo_v
AUTHOR......: David Rowe
DATE CREATED: Jan 2017
Decoder side interpolation of Wo and voicing, to go from 25 Hz
sample rate used over channle to 100Hz internal sample rate of Codec 2.
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void interp_Wo_v(float Wo_[], int L_[], int voicing_[], float Wo1, float Wo2, int voicing1, int voicing2)
{
int i;
int M = 4; /* interpolation rate */
for(i=0; i<M; i++)
voicing_[i] = 0;
if (!voicing1 && !voicing2) {
for(i=0; i<M; i++)
Wo_[i] = 2.0*M_PI/100.0;
}
if (voicing1 && !voicing2) {
Wo_[0] = Wo_[1] = Wo1;
Wo_[2] = Wo_[3] = 2.0*M_PI/100.0;
voicing_[0] = voicing_[1] = 1;
}
if (!voicing1 && voicing2) {
Wo_[0] = Wo_[1] = 2.0*M_PI/100.0;
Wo_[2] = Wo_[3] = Wo2;
voicing_[2] = voicing_[3] = 1;
}
if (voicing1 && voicing2) {
float c;
for(i=0,c=1.0; i<M; i++,c-=1.0/M) {
Wo_[i] = Wo1*c + Wo2*(1.0-c);
voicing_[i] = 1;
}
}
for(i=0; i<M; i++) {
L_[i] = floorf(M_PI/Wo_[i]);
}
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
FUNCTION....: resample_rate_L
AUTHOR......: David Rowe
DATE CREATED: Jan 2017
Decoder side conversion of rate K vector back to rate L.
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void resample_rate_L(C2CONST *c2const, MODEL *model, float rate_K_vec[], float rate_K_sample_freqs_kHz[], int K)
{
float rate_K_vec_term[K+2], rate_K_sample_freqs_kHz_term[K+2];
float AmdB[MAX_AMP+1], rate_L_sample_freqs_kHz[MAX_AMP+1];
int m,k;
/* terminate either end of the rate K vecs with 0dB points */
rate_K_vec_term[0] = rate_K_vec_term[K+1] = 0.0;
rate_K_sample_freqs_kHz_term[0] = 0.0;
rate_K_sample_freqs_kHz_term[K+1] = 4.0;
for(k=0; k<K; k++) {
rate_K_vec_term[k+1] = rate_K_vec[k];
rate_K_sample_freqs_kHz_term[k+1] = rate_K_sample_freqs_kHz[k];
//printf("k: %d f: %f rate_K: %f\n", k, rate_K_sample_freqs_kHz[k], rate_K_vec[k]);
}
for(m=1; m<=model->L; m++) {
rate_L_sample_freqs_kHz[m] = m*model->Wo*(c2const->Fs/2000.0)/M_PI;
}
interp_para(&AmdB[1], rate_K_sample_freqs_kHz_term, rate_K_vec_term, K+2, &rate_L_sample_freqs_kHz[1], model->L);
for(m=1; m<=model->L; m++) {
model->A[m] = pow(10.0, AmdB[m]/20.0);
// printf("m: %d f: %f AdB: %f A: %f\n", m, rate_L_sample_freqs_kHz[m], AmdB[m], model->A[m]);
}
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
FUNCTION....: determine_phase
AUTHOR......: David Rowe
DATE CREATED: Jan 2017
Given a magnitude spectrum determine a phase spectrum, used for
phase synthesis with newamp1.
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void determine_phase(C2CONST *c2const, COMP H[], MODEL *model, int Nfft, codec2_fft_cfg fwd_cfg, codec2_fft_cfg inv_cfg)
{
int i,m,b;
int Ns = Nfft/2+1;
float Gdbfk[Ns], sample_freqs_kHz[Ns], phase[Ns];
float AmdB[MAX_AMP+1], rate_L_sample_freqs_kHz[MAX_AMP+1];
for(m=1; m<=model->L; m++) {
assert(model->A[m] != 0.0);
AmdB[m] = 20.0*log10f(model->A[m]);
rate_L_sample_freqs_kHz[m] = (float)m*model->Wo*(c2const->Fs/2000.0)/M_PI;
}
for(i=0; i<Ns; i++) {
sample_freqs_kHz[i] = (c2const->Fs/1000.0)*(float)i/Nfft;
}
interp_para(Gdbfk, &rate_L_sample_freqs_kHz[1], &AmdB[1], model->L, sample_freqs_kHz, Ns);
mag_to_phase(phase, Gdbfk, Nfft, fwd_cfg, inv_cfg);
for(m=1; m<=model->L; m++) {
b = floorf(0.5+m*model->Wo*Nfft/(2.0*M_PI));
H[m].real = cosf(phase[b]); H[m].imag = sinf(phase[b]);
}
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
FUNCTION....: newamp1_model_to_indexes
AUTHOR......: David Rowe
DATE CREATED: Jan 2017
newamp1 encoder for amplitdues {Am}. Given the rate L model
parameters, outputs VQ and energy quantiser indexes.
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void newamp1_model_to_indexes(C2CONST *c2const,
int indexes[],
MODEL *model,
float rate_K_vec[],
float rate_K_sample_freqs_kHz[],
int K,
float *mean,
float rate_K_vec_no_mean[],
float rate_K_vec_no_mean_[]
)
{
int k;
/* convert variable rate L to fixed rate K */
resample_const_rate_f(c2const, model, rate_K_vec, rate_K_sample_freqs_kHz, K);
/* remove mean and two stage VQ */
float sum = 0.0;
for(k=0; k<K; k++)
sum += rate_K_vec[k];
*mean = sum/K;
for(k=0; k<K; k++)
rate_K_vec_no_mean[k] = rate_K_vec[k] - *mean;
rate_K_mbest_encode(indexes, rate_K_vec_no_mean, rate_K_vec_no_mean_, K, NEWAMP1_VQ_MBEST_DEPTH);
/* scalar quantise mean (effectively the frame energy) */
float w[1] = {1.0};
float se;
indexes[2] = quantise(newamp1_energy_cb[0].cb,
mean,
w,
newamp1_energy_cb[0].k,
newamp1_energy_cb[0].m,
&se);
/* scalar quantise Wo. We steal the smallest Wo index to signal
an unvoiced frame */
if (model->voiced) {
int index = encode_log_Wo(c2const, model->Wo, 6);
if (index == 0) {
index = 1;
}
indexes[3] = index;
}
else {
indexes[3] = 0;
}
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
FUNCTION....: newamp1_interpolate
AUTHOR......: David Rowe
DATE CREATED: Jan 2017
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void newamp1_interpolate(float interpolated_surface_[], float left_vec[], float right_vec[], int K)
{
int i, k;
int M = 4;
float c;
/* (linearly) interpolate 25Hz amplitude vectors back to 100Hz */
for(i=0,c=1.0; i<M; i++,c-=1.0/M) {
for(k=0; k<K; k++) {
interpolated_surface_[i*K+k] = left_vec[k]*c + right_vec[k]*(1.0-c);
}
}
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
FUNCTION....: newamp1_indexes_to_rate_K_vec
AUTHOR......: David Rowe
DATE CREATED: Jan 2017
newamp1 decoder for amplitudes {Am}. Given the rate K VQ and energy
indexes, outputs rate K vector.
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void newamp1_indexes_to_rate_K_vec(float rate_K_vec_[],
float rate_K_vec_no_mean_[],
float rate_K_sample_freqs_kHz[],
int K,
float *mean_,
int indexes[])
{
int k;
const float *codebook1 = newamp1vq_cb[0].cb;
const float *codebook2 = newamp1vq_cb[1].cb;
int n1 = indexes[0];
int n2 = indexes[1];
for(k=0; k<K; k++) {
rate_K_vec_no_mean_[k] = codebook1[K*n1+k] + codebook2[K*n2+k];
}
post_filter_newamp1(rate_K_vec_no_mean_, rate_K_sample_freqs_kHz, K, 1.5);
*mean_ = newamp1_energy_cb[0].cb[indexes[2]];
for(k=0; k<K; k++) {
rate_K_vec_[k] = rate_K_vec_no_mean_[k] + *mean_;
}
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
FUNCTION....: newamp1_indexes_to_model
AUTHOR......: David Rowe
DATE CREATED: Jan 2017
newamp1 decoder.
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void newamp1_indexes_to_model(C2CONST *c2const,
MODEL model_[],
COMP H[],
float *interpolated_surface_,
float prev_rate_K_vec_[],
float *Wo_left,
int *voicing_left,
float rate_K_sample_freqs_kHz[],
int K,
codec2_fft_cfg fwd_cfg,
codec2_fft_cfg inv_cfg,
int indexes[])
{
float rate_K_vec_[K], rate_K_vec_no_mean_[K], mean_, Wo_right;
int voicing_right, k;
int M = 4;
/* extract latest rate K vector */
newamp1_indexes_to_rate_K_vec(rate_K_vec_,
rate_K_vec_no_mean_,
rate_K_sample_freqs_kHz,
K,
&mean_,
indexes);
/* decode latest Wo and voicing */
if (indexes[3]) {
Wo_right = decode_log_Wo(c2const, indexes[3], 6);
voicing_right = 1;
}
else {
Wo_right = 2.0*M_PI/100.0;
voicing_right = 0;
}
/* interpolate 25Hz rate K vec back to 100Hz */
float *left_vec = prev_rate_K_vec_;
float *right_vec = rate_K_vec_;
newamp1_interpolate(interpolated_surface_, left_vec, right_vec, K);
/* interpolate 25Hz v and Wo back to 100Hz */
float aWo_[M];
int avoicing_[M], aL_[M], i;
interp_Wo_v(aWo_, aL_, avoicing_, *Wo_left, Wo_right, *voicing_left, voicing_right);
/* back to rate L amplitudes, synthesis phase for each frame */
for(i=0; i<M; i++) {
model_[i].Wo = aWo_[i];
model_[i].L = aL_[i];
model_[i].voiced = avoicing_[i];
resample_rate_L(c2const, &model_[i], &interpolated_surface_[K*i], rate_K_sample_freqs_kHz, K);
determine_phase(c2const, &H[(MAX_AMP+1)*i], &model_[i], NEWAMP1_PHASE_NFFT, fwd_cfg, inv_cfg);
}
/* update memories for next time */
for(k=0; k<K; k++) {
prev_rate_K_vec_[k] = rate_K_vec_[k];
}
*Wo_left = Wo_right;
*voicing_left = voicing_right;
}
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